Never Again

I don’t think I can specifically recall the last time there was something other than “Syria” as the leading headline on Alertnet.  I notice this because Alertnet is pretty much my first online stop of the day, pretty much every day. Sure, there are plenty of other things going on in the aid blogosphere. DAWNS and Humanosphere are excellent resources that keep my reader feed alive with the trendy topic of discussion du jour. And of course AidSource is a nearly never-ending source of scintillating conversation related to relief and development work. But as someone who deals with disaster response and humanitarian crises of various kinds as a full-time day job, there’s really no better source that I’ve found for getting at a glance what’s going on in the world that will probably affect my world in the near future than Alertnet. And for what seems like a really, really long time now, Alertnet has had a single story as its homepage headline:

Syria.

I totally get where Ed Carr is coming from in his angst-ridden rant about students who don’t know there’s a famine on (more than one, actually), or why it matters. But the truth is I sort of gave up on ordinary citizens a couple of years ago. I make my living knowing about famines and massacres, Sphere standards and the nuances of humanitarian accountability. It’s not really fair to expect everyone on the street to have the level of knowledge and understanding that Ed or I do. The IT department, for example, exists precisely so that people like me don’t have to know all about IP address authentication or whatever. I’m sure they roll their eyes, too, when I show up time and time again, unable to make my computer do what it’s meant to do.

And so I suppose I’m not particularly surprised or perturbed that ordinary citizens, like Ed’s students, aren’t busily crunching the numbers on Syria and marching on the US Capitol demanding change, any more than they are hot and bothered about the famines currently ongoing around the world.

What does perturb me, however, is the absolutely pathetic – the less than pathetic reaction (it’s not even a response) by the global humanitarian community. I mean, for how many more concurrent weeks is Alertnet going to report the discovery of another town full of dead bodies, and the response simply be the UN or the ICRC or maybe a random French diplomat opining that the situation is ‘intolerable.’

Really? That’s all you got? That’s all we got?

Yes, I understand that the context is mind-numbingly complicated. I’m not at all saying that one side or the other is wholly pure. Nor am I suggesting that the members of the UN Security Council deploy troops and roll tanks.

But on the other hand, negotiations by the Chinese and the Russians are clearly not helping. Tens of civilians are being killed daily, sometimes hundreds in a week. Forgive my righteous outrage, but I have a hard time fathoming that we (the Whole World) are just sitting by and letting it happen, hiding behind the language of diplomacy.

This is pretty much how I feel:

In Washington DC there’s a Holocaust Museum. In Kigali there’s a Genocide Memorial Centre. In Phnom Penh there are the Toul Sleng Genocide Musem and the Killing Fields. In all of these places you pay admission to look at gruesome photographs or maybe actual human remains, hear stories that make you cringe or perhaps weep, and generally face head on the reality of the dark side of humanity. And at the end of each one you’re confronted with a (rightly) impassioned assertion that we need to never let it happen again. “Never again” is a phrase you see a lot.

Let’s remember that in each of those instances, among a great many others, they all went down in pretty much public view. The world sat by as we’re doing now, watched the numbers escalate, watched reporting new atrocities or massacres the day after, and still managed to have a hundred “good reasons” for not intervening.

I fear that in five years we’ll all look back that this period right now and shame ourselves for having done so pathetically little for those in Syria right now.

Know your place, aid worker

Based on the fact that it’s only been tweeted 13 times, ‘recommended’ on Facebook a mere 21 times, and received zero comments in the eight or so months since it was published, I’m going to assume that most of us either simply weren’t aware, or were too busy with life-saving meetings to really engage with this Reuters article when it came out – Humanitarian spending bucks financial crisis: report (July 20, 2011).

It’s the summary of a much longer report published by an aid industry monitoring organization that many of you probably haven’t heard of (but should pay attention to) called Global Humanitarian Assistance (GHA) . The full report is here, and it is worth reading.

For those too lazy to click the links and read either the Reuters article or the GHA 2011 report itself, the topline findings are that:

  • In 2010 the global humanitarian industry moved more resources globally than it has any year since anyone has begun keeping track – a record $16.7 billion USD worth of emergency relief assistance in all of its various forms.
  •  This $16.7 billion figure roughly breaks down as $12.4 billion coming from governments, with the remaining $4.3 billion coming from ‘private donors’, including foundations, corporations and individuals.
  • This $16.7 billion includes both cash and in-kind assistance

 

There’s a lot of discussion and analysis about what the $16.7 billion means in the context of the global economy, and in particular in the context of the economies of the countries where it all came from. And great – great that people and companies and governments have been more generous than in years past. At one point in my career I worked for an organization who counted annual budgets for entire country programs in the tens of thousands of dollars – and my default reaction is to read $16.7 billion as a big number. And I imagine that even to an NGO with a global annual budget of tens of millions of USD, $16.7 billion sounds like a lot.

 

But on the other hand it’s sobering to think about how small that $16.7 billion actually is, particularly in the context of what we’re expected or expect ourselves to accomplish with it.  $1 billion buys you an old skyscraper, plus a bit. $16.7 billion is just under a quarter of the total net worth of Apple .  $16.7 billion buys you about seven F-22 ‘Raptor’ fighter jets.

Compared to one of the most meagerly funded categories in the 2011 US Federal Budget – “Protection” (Police, Fire Fighters, prisons, etc.) which comes in at $60.7 billion - $16.7 billion for humanitarian aid, globally, all donors, sounds plain paltry. Or more to the point, when we remember that in 2011 natural disasters in the United States alone cost the country an estimated $14 billion, we start to get a sense for what we might more realistically expect from a mere $16.7 billion for responding to all disasters globally.

 

"$16.7 BILLION dollarssss..."

So what’s the point?  For me it’s simply that we need to constantly pull ourselves back into realistic perspective about what we can actually accomplish. What we do matters, absolutely. But let’s scale our claims and importantly our attitudes to match reality. We need to know our places.

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